The AI That Ate Ohio (And Asked for Seconds)
There was a time—roughly last Tuesday—when people thought artificial intelligence ran on vibes, venture capital, and the quiet suffering of underpaid GPUs. You typed a prompt, the machine thought very hard for half a second, and magic happened. Somewhere, somehow, electrons cooperated. Nobody asked where the power came from, in the same way nobody asks how the sausage feels about becoming breakfast.
That illusion is over.
Because it turns out the future of intelligence doesn’t run on imagination. It runs on nuclear reactors in Ohio.
And Pennsylvania. And maybe Illinois. And eventually, if things go well, on enough atomic power to light up a small New England state while teaching a machine to write better emails than you.
This is the story behind Meta’s recent announcement that it’s partnering with three nuclear power companies to feed its Prometheus supercluster—a name that already tells you subtlety left the building. It’s also a story about how our mental models for “digital” are badly outdated, how progress quietly turns physical again, and why the most futuristic technology on Earth is being powered by something we associate with 1970s warning signs and glowing green rods.
The Cloud Was a Lie (But a Useful One)
For years, we talked about “the cloud” the way children talk about heaven. Weightless. Infinite. Somewhere else. Your photos floated up there. Your documents lived there. Your AI assistant—surely—was just math and clever code.
Except the cloud, as it turns out, is a building. Or several very large buildings. With air conditioners the size of office parks. And electrical demands that would make a steel mill blush.
Meta’s Prometheus system isn’t an app. It’s a city-scale machine. And like every city, it needs power, water, cooling, redundancy, and the ability to not go dark when demand spikes because someone in New Jersey asked an image model to generate a photorealistic capybara wearing a tuxedo.
The joke here isn’t that AI needs electricity. The joke is that we pretended it didn’t.
Nuclear Is Back, Wearing a Hoodie
When Meta announced agreements with nuclear power providers—Vistra, TerraPower, and Oklo—the market reacted the way it always does when reality intrudes: stock prices went up, and everyone pretended this was obvious in hindsight.
But this isn’t a quirky energy diversification play. This is a strategic admission.
AI doesn’t scale like software used to. You can’t just spin up a few more servers and call it a day. At the level Meta is operating, adding intelligence means adding physics. More compute means more heat. More heat means more cooling. More cooling means more power. More power means you start running out of options that are both reliable and politically defensible.
Coal is out. Gas is complicated. Renewables are wonderful but intermittent. Batteries help, but they don’t carry you through a week-long cold snap when everyone’s prompting models at once.
Nuclear, awkwardly, solves the problem.
It’s steady. It’s dense. It doesn’t care if the sun is shining or the wind is feeling shy. And, crucially, it scales in a way AI demands: continuously, predictably, and without asking permission from the weather.
This is less “greenwashing” and more “engineering reality knocking on the door.”
The Prometheus Problem
There’s something unintentionally honest about naming your AI infrastructure Prometheus. In the myth, Prometheus steals fire from the gods and gives it to humanity. This doesn’t end well for him.
Fire, it turns out, is powerful—but it also requires containment, responsibility, and a lot of rules written after someone gets burned.
Meta’s ambition here isn’t modest. The company has openly said this infrastructure is part of a long-term push toward what it calls “superintelligence.” That phrase alone should make you picture a whiteboard full of arrows and at least one person saying, “Okay, but what if it works?”
To chase that goal, Meta expects these nuclear-backed projects to add 6.6 gigawatts of power by 2035. For context, that’s more electricity than the entire state of New Hampshire uses.
This is where the story quietly shifts from “tech news” to “civilizational logistics.”
When a single company’s AI roadmap requires the output of multiple nuclear facilities, we’re no longer talking about apps. We’re talking about infrastructure on the scale of railroads, highways, or electrification itself.
Which raises an uncomfortable question: if intelligence is becoming an industrial product, who controls the factories?
Insight One: AI Is No Longer Abstract
The first mental model to retire is the idea that AI is mostly software. That was true when models were small, experimental, and forgiving. It is not true when training runs cost tens of millions of dollars and inference happens millions of times per second.
At scale, AI behaves more like aluminum smelting than app development. It’s capital-intensive, energy-hungry, and deeply constrained by physical reality.
This matters because it changes who can play.
The future of cutting-edge AI will not belong to whoever has the cleverest algorithm alone. It will belong to whoever can secure land, power, cooling, regulatory approval, and decades-long energy contracts. In other words, the advantage tilts toward companies that already know how to build empires, not just codebases.
Innovation didn’t slow down. It got heavier.
Insight Two: The Past Keeps Winning
There’s a delicious irony in the fact that the most advanced digital systems humanity has ever built are leaning on nuclear technology—a field that predates the personal computer.
TerraPower’s projects, Oklo’s advanced reactors, and Vistra’s extended plant lifespans aren’t sci-fi experiments. They’re evolutions of very old ideas: controlled fission, long-term baseload power, and the radical notion that planning thirty years ahead might be useful.
Progress doesn’t always look like something new. Sometimes it looks like something old, dusted off, improved, and finally appreciated for what it was always good at.
We love to imagine the future as a clean break from the past. In reality, the future tends to reuse whatever still works.
Insight Three: Energy Is Strategy Now
When Meta says these deals will create thousands of construction jobs and hundreds of long-term operations roles, that’s not PR fluff. That’s an admission that AI strategy is now energy strategy.
This is why Meta, Amazon, and Google all signed a pledge supporting the tripling of global nuclear energy production by 2050. Not because they suddenly developed a nostalgic affection for cooling towers, but because they’ve done the math.
You can’t promise always-on intelligence without always-on power.
And once energy becomes strategic, geopolitics follows. Regions with stable grids, favorable regulation, and social acceptance of nuclear technology become magnets for AI investment. Others quietly fall behind—not because they lack talent, but because electrons refused to cooperate.
The arms race isn’t just models versus models. It’s grids versus grids.
Insight Four: The Altman Footnote Isn’t a Footnote
Buried in this story is a detail that feels like satire but isn’t: one of the nuclear companies Meta is working with has OpenAI’s CEO as a major investor. He stepped down from its board to avoid conflicts, but the connection remains.
This isn’t scandalous. It’s revealing.
The people building frontier AI understand, perhaps better than anyone, that compute is the bottleneck—and energy is the gatekeeper. Investing in nuclear isn’t ideological. It’s defensive. It’s making sure the lights stay on in a world where intelligence is increasingly electricity wearing a clever disguise.
The competition between AI labs isn’t just about smarter models. It’s about who prepared for the boring parts first.
Insight Five: “Digital” Is Becoming Physical Again
For decades, progress felt lighter. Music lost its discs. Money lost its paper. Work lost its offices. Everything moved into screens and clouds and abstractions.
AI is reversing that trend.
Suddenly, progress requires concrete. Steel. Cooling systems. Transmission lines. Zoning approvals in Ohio townships. The future is showing up with hard hats and environmental impact studies.
This doesn’t make AI less magical. It makes it more honest.
We are relearning an old lesson: intelligence has weight.
The Quiet Shift We’re Not Talking About
What’s striking about Meta’s nuclear deals isn’t the ambition—it’s the calmness. No grand speeches. No dramatic unveilings. Just contracts, timelines, and megawatts.
This is how real shifts happen. Not with announcements about changing the world, but with procurement agreements that quietly assume the world is about to need more power than it knows what to do with.
The uncomfortable truth is that we’re entering a phase where the limits on intelligence won’t be creativity or even ethics alone, but infrastructure. The ceiling is no longer imagination. It’s amperage.
And that should subtly change how we think about the future.
Not in a dystopian way. Not in a utopian way. Just in a grown-up way.
Ending Where We Began
We started with the comforting belief that AI lived somewhere above us—in the cloud, in theory, in code. It turns out it lives down here. In data centers. In reactors. In long-term energy bets that will still be humming when today’s models are laughably obsolete.
Prometheus stole fire for humanity. Meta is buying it wholesale.
The difference is that this time, the chains aren’t punishment. They’re power lines. And they run straight through the parts of the future we used to think were weightless.
